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JavaScript拖拽效果代码

来源:自学PHP网    时间:2014-09-19 14:47 作者: 阅读:

[导读] 拖拽效果是我们在一些网页开发中常用的js特效了,这里我来给大家介绍利用jquery与javascript实现拖拽效果,有面要了解的同学可进入参考。...

我们先来看个jquery拖拽效果,只要监测mousedown与mousemove mouseup就可以了,下面看实例

 代码如下 复制代码

<!doctype html>
<head>
<script src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
<style>
.test{text-align:center;width:300px;height:30px;line-height:30px;background:#f60;position:absolute;}
.test:hover{cursor:move;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="test">拖拽测试</div>
<br/><br/>
<h1>如果无效请刷新下页面..</h1>
<script>
    ;$(function(){
        var isMove=false;
        $(".test").mousedown(function(){isMove=true;}).mouseup(function(){isMove=false;});
        $(document).mousemove(function(e){
            if(!isMove){return;};
            var X=e.clientX-parseInt($(".test").width()/2);
            var Y=e.clientY-parseInt($(".test").height()/2);
            $(".test").css({"left":X,"top":Y,"cursor":"move"});
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

例2利用纯js实例

 代码如下 复制代码

Code
//拖放程序
var Drag = Class.create();
Drag.prototype = {
  //拖放对象
  initialize: function(drag, options) {
    this.Drag = $(drag);//拖放对象
    this._x = this._y = 0;//记录鼠标相对拖放对象的位置
    this._marginLeft = this._marginTop = 0;//记录margin
    //事件对象(用于绑定移除事件)
    this._fM = BindAsEventListener(this, this.Move);
    this._fS = Bind(this, this.Stop);
   
    this.SetOptions(options);
   
    this.Limit = !!this.options.Limit;
    this.mxLeft = parseInt(this.options.mxLeft);
    this.mxRight = parseInt(this.options.mxRight);
    this.mxTop = parseInt(this.options.mxTop);
    this.mxBottom = parseInt(this.options.mxBottom);
   
    this.LockX = !!this.options.LockX;
    this.LockY = !!this.options.LockY;
    this.Lock = !!this.options.Lock;
   
    this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
    this.onMove = this.options.onMove;
    this.onStop = this.options.onStop;
   
    this._Handle = $(this.options.Handle) || this.Drag;
    this._mxContainer = $(this.options.mxContainer) || null;
   
    this.Drag.style.position = "absolute";
    //透明
    if(isIE && !!this.options.Transparent){
        //填充拖放对象
        with(this._Handle.appendChild(document.createElement("div")).style){
            width = height = "100%"; backgroundColor = "#fff"; filter = "alpha(opacity:0)"; fontSize = 0;
        }
    }
    //修正范围
    this.Repair();
    addEventHandler(this._Handle, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(this, this.Start));
  },
  //设置默认属性
  SetOptions: function(options) {
    this.options = {//默认值
        Handle:            "",//设置触发对象(不设置则使用拖放对象)
        Limit:            false,//是否设置范围限制(为true时下面参数有用,可以是负数)
        mxLeft:            0,//左边限制
        mxRight:        9999,//右边限制
        mxTop:            0,//上边限制
        mxBottom:        9999,//下边限制
        mxContainer:    "",//指定限制在容器内
        LockX:            false,//是否锁定水平方向拖放
        LockY:            false,//是否锁定垂直方向拖放
        Lock:            false,//是否锁定
        Transparent:    false,//是否透明
        onStart:        function(){},//开始移动时执行
        onMove:            function(){},//移动时执行
        onStop:            function(){}//结束移动时执行
    };
    Extend(this.options, options || {});
  },
  //准备拖动
  Start: function(oEvent) {
    if(this.Lock){ return; }
    this.Repair();
    //记录鼠标相对拖放对象的位置
    this._x = oEvent.clientX - this.Drag.offsetLeft;
    this._y = oEvent.clientY - this.Drag.offsetTop;
    //记录margin
    this._marginLeft = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this.Drag).marginLeft) || 0;
    this._marginTop = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this.Drag).marginTop) || 0;
    //mousemove时移动 mouseup时停止
    addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM);
    addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS);
    if(isIE){
        //焦点丢失
        addEventHandler(this._Handle, "losecapture", this._fS);
        //设置鼠标捕获
        this._Handle.setCapture();
    }else{
        //焦点丢失
        addEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS);
        //阻止默认动作
        oEvent.preventDefault();
    };
    //附加程序
    this.onStart();
  },
  //修正范围
  Repair: function() {
    if(this.Limit){
        //修正错误范围参数
        this.mxRight = Math.max(this.mxRight, this.mxLeft + this.Drag.offsetWidth);
        this.mxBottom = Math.max(this.mxBottom, this.mxTop + this.Drag.offsetHeight);
        //如果有容器必须设置position为relative来相对定位,并在获取offset之前设置
        !this._mxContainer || CurrentStyle(this._mxContainer).position == "relative" || (this._mxContainer.style.position = "relative");
    }
  },
  //拖动
  Move: function(oEvent) {
    //判断是否锁定
    if(this.Lock){ this.Stop(); return; };
    //清除选择
    window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
    //设置移动参数
    var iLeft = oEvent.clientX - this._x, iTop = oEvent.clientY - this._y;
    //设置范围限制
    if(this.Limit){
        //设置范围参数
        var mxLeft = this.mxLeft, mxRight = this.mxRight, mxTop = this.mxTop, mxBottom = this.mxBottom;
        //如果设置了容器,再修正范围参数
        if(!!this._mxContainer){
            mxLeft = Math.max(mxLeft, 0);
            mxTop = Math.max(mxTop, 0);
            mxRight = Math.min(mxRight, this._mxContainer.clientWidth);
            mxBottom = Math.min(mxBottom, this._mxContainer.clientHeight);
        };
        //修正移动参数
        iLeft = Math.max(Math.min(iLeft, mxRight - this.Drag.offsetWidth), mxLeft);
        iTop = Math.max(Math.min(iTop, mxBottom - this.Drag.offsetHeight), mxTop);
    }
    //设置位置,并修正margin
    if(!this.LockX){ this.Drag.style.left = iLeft - this._marginLeft + "px"; }
    if(!this.LockY){ this.Drag.style.top = iTop - this._marginTop + "px"; }
    //附加程序
    this.onMove();
  },
  //停止拖动
  Stop: function() {
    //移除事件
    removeEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM);
    removeEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS);
    if(isIE){
        removeEventHandler(this._Handle, "losecapture", this._fS);
        this._Handle.releaseCapture();
    }else{
        removeEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS);
    };
    //附加程序
    this.onStop();
  }
};

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