来源：未知 时间：2015-07-17 14:37 作者：xxadmin 阅读:次
[导读] 作为最基本的防范你需要注意你的外部提交，做好第一面安全机制处理防火墙。 规则 1：绝不要信任外部数据或输入 关于Web应用程序安全性，必须认识到的第一件事是不应该信任外部数...
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作为最基本的防范你需要注意你的外部提交，做好第一面安全机制处理防火墙。 <?php
$myUsername = 'tmyer';
$arrayUsers = array('tmyer', 'tom', 'tommy');
define(”GREETING”, 'hello there' . $myUsername);
?>
<?php $myUsername = $_POST['username']; //tainted! $arrayUsers = array($myUsername, 'tom', 'tommy'); //tainted! define(”GREETING”, 'hello there' . $myUsername); //tainted! ?>
<?php
$myUsername = cleanInput($_POST['username']); //clean!
$arrayUsers = array($myUsername, 'tom', 'tommy'); //clean!
define(”GREETING”, 'hello there' . $myUsername); //clean!
function cleanInput($input){
$clean = strtolower($input);
$clean = preg_replace(”/[^a-z]/”, “”, $clean);
$clean = substr($clean,0,12);
return $clean;
}
?>
<?php
//obfuscated code
$input = (isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username']:”);
//unobfuscated code
$input = ”;
if (isset($_POST['username'])){
$input = $_POST['username'];
}else{
$input = ”;
}
?>
<html> <head> <title>Login</title> </head> <body> <form action=”verify.php” method=”post”> <p><label for='user'>Username</label> <input type='text' name='user' id='user'/> </p> <p><label for='pw'>Password</label> <input type='password' name='pw' id='pw'/> </p> <p><input type='submit' value='login'/></p> </form> </body> </html>
<?php
$okay = 0;
$username = $_POST['user'];
$pw = $_POST['pw'];
$sql = “select count(*) as ctr from users where username='”.$username.”' and password='”. $pw.”' limit 1″;
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ($data = mysql_fetch_object($result)){
if ($data->ctr == 1){
//they're okay to enter the application!
$okay = 1;
}
}
if ($okay){
$_SESSION['loginokay'] = true;
header(”index.php”);
}else{
header(”login.php”);
}
?>
<?php $sql = “select count(*) as ctr from users where username='foo' and password=” or '1′='1′ limit 1″; ?>
<?php
$okay = 0;
$username = $_POST['user'];
$pw = $_POST['pw'];
$sql = “select count(*) as ctr from users where username='”.mysql_real_escape_string($username).”' and password='”. mysql_real_escape_string($pw).”' limit 1″;
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ($data = mysql_fetch_object($result)){
if ($data->ctr == 1){
//they're okay to enter the application!
$okay = 1;
}
}
if ($okay){
$_SESSION['loginokay'] = true;
header(”index.php”);
}else{
header(”login.php”);
}
?>
<?php $pid = $_GET['pid']; //we create an object of a fictional class Page $obj = new Page; $content = $obj->fetchPage($pid); //and now we have a bunch of PHP that displays the page ?>
<?php
$pid = $_GET['pid'];
if (is_numeric($pid)){
//we create an object of a fictional class Page
$obj = new Page;
$content = $obj->fetchPage($pid);
//and now we have a bunch of PHP that displays the page
}else{
//didn't pass the is_numeric() test, do something else!
}
?>
<?php
$pid = $_GET['pid'];
if (strlen($pid)){
if (!ereg(”^[0-9]+$”,$pid)){
//do something appropriate, like maybe logging them out or sending them back to home page
}
}else{
//empty $pid, so send them back to the home page
}
//we create an object of a fictional class Page, which is now
//moderately protected from evil user input
$obj = new Page;
$content = $obj->fetchPage($pid);
//and now we have a bunch of PHP that displays the page
?>
<?php
class Page{
function fetchPage($pid){
$sql = “select pid,title,desc,kw,content,status from page where pid='”.mysql_real_escape_string($pid).”'”;
}
}
?>
<?php
$pid = $_GET['pid'];
if (strlen($pid)){
if (!ereg(”^[0-9]+$”,$pid) && strlen($pid) > 5){ //do something appropriate, like maybe logging them out or sending them back to home page
}
} else { //empty $pid, so send them back to the home page
} //we create an object of a fictional class Page, which is now //even more protected from evil user input $obj = new Page; $content = $obj->fetchPage($pid); //and now we have a bunch of PHP that displays the page
?>现在，任何人都无法在数据库应用程序中塞进一个 5,000 位的数值 —— 至少在涉及 GET 字符串的地方不会有这种情况。想像一下黑客在试图突破您的应用程序而遭到挫折时咬牙切齿的样子吧！而且因为关闭了错误报告，黑客更难进行侦察。 <?php
if ($_POST['submit'] == “go”){
$name = substr($_POST['name'],0,40);
}
?>
<form action=”<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>” method=”post”>
<p><label for=”name”>Name</label>
<input type=”text” name=”name” id=”name” size=”20″ maxlength=”40″/></p>
<p><input type=”submit” name=”submit” value=”go”/></p>
</form>
<?php
$pid = $_GET['pid'];
if (strlen($pid)){
if (!ereg(”^[0-9]+$”,$pid)){
//if non numeric $pid, send them back to home page
}
}else{
//empty $pid, so send them back to the home page
}
//we have a numeric pid, but it may be too long, so let's check
if (strlen($pid)>5){
$pid = substr($pid,0,5);
}
//we create an object of a fictional class Page, which is now
//even more protected from evil user input
$obj = new Page;
$content = $obj->fetchPage($pid);
//and now we have a bunch of PHP that displays the page
?>
<?php
if ($_POST['submit'] == “go”){
$name = substr($_POST['name'],0,40);
//clean out any potential hexadecimal characters
$name = cleanHex($name);
//continue processing….
}
function cleanHex($input){
$clean = preg_replace(”![\][xX]([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,3})!”, “”,$input);
return $clean;
}
?>
<form action=”<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>” method=”post”>
<p><label for=”name”>Name</label>
<input type=”text” name=”name” id=”name” size=”20″ maxlength=”40″/></p>
<p><input type=”submit” name=”submit” value=”go”/></p>
</form>
<?php
if ($_POST['submit'] == “go”){
//strip_tags
$name = strip_tags($_POST['name']);
$name = substr($name,0,40);
//clean out any potential hexadecimal characters
$name = cleanHex($name);
//continue processing….
}
function cleanHex($input){
$clean = preg_replace(”![\][xX]([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,3})!”, “”,$input);
return $clean;
}
?>
<form action=”<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>” method=”post”>
<p><label for=”name”>Name</label>
<input type=”text” name=”name” id=”name” size=”20″ maxlength=”40″/></p>
<input type=”hidden” name=”table” value=”users”/>
<input type=”hidden” name=”action” value=”create”/>
<input type=”hidden” name=”status” value=”live\”/>
<p><input type=”submit” name=”submit” value=”go”/></p>
</form>
代码如下: <?php session_start(); if ($_POST['submit'] == “go”){ //check token if ($_POST['token'] == $_SESSION['token']){ //strip_tags $name = strip_tags($_POST['name']); $name = substr($name,0,40); //clean out any potential hexadecimal characters $name = cleanHex($name); //continue processing…. }else{ //stop all processing! remote form posting attempt! } } $token = md5(uniqid(rand(), true)); $_SESSION['token']= $token; function cleanHex($input){ $clean = preg_replace(”![\][xX]([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,3})!”, “”,$input); return $clean; } ?> <form action=”<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>” method=”post”> <p><label for=”name”>Name</label> <input type=”text” name=”name” id=”name” size=”20″ maxlength=”40″/></p> <input type=”hidden” name=”token” value=”<?php echo $token;?>”/> <p><input type=”submit” name=”submit” value=”go”/></p> </form>这种技术是有效的，这是因为在 PHP 中会话数据无法在服务器之间迁移。即使有人获得了您的 PHP 源代码，将它转移到自己的服务器上，并向您的服务器提交信息，您的服务器接收的也只是空的或畸形的会话令牌和原来提供的表单令牌。它们不匹配，远程表单提交就失败了。 |
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