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VMware虚拟机ubuntu和主操作系统硬盘之间的文件共

来源:自学PHP网    时间:2015-04-14 13:34 作者: 阅读:

[导读] 安装vmware-tools就能实现文件共享1.在虚拟机种加载linux.iso文件。Settings-Hardware-CD/DVD(IDE)-Use iso image file中加入linux.iso文件。PS:这个文件可以在VMware的安装目录下找到:\Program Files\VMw......

安装vmware-tools就能实现文件共享
 1.在虚拟机种加载linux.iso文件。Settings-Hardware-CD/DVD(IDE)-Use iso image file中加入linux.iso文件。PS:这个文件可以在VMware的安装目录下找到:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
 
2.启动虚拟机 进入/mnt/cdrom目录
cd /mnt/cdrom
 
3.到cdrom目录里面解压VMware-tools*.tar.gz 到tmp
cp VMware-tools*.tar.gz /tmp
cd /tmp
tar xzvf VMware-tools*.tar.gz
cd vmware-tools-distrib
 
在目录里面是不是看到了一个vmware-install.pl
OK!
 
4.运行./vmware-install.pl
 
5.VMware-tools已安装成功了
cd /mnt
是不是看到了一个hgfs目录,这就表明安装成功了,下面就要讲一下怎么来设置共享了,这一部分更简单。
记得上面在VM菜单里进行操作了吗?对!下面接着要在VM菜单里进行,选择setting子项,再选择Options。在窗体的左半部分是不是看到了Shared Folders这么一项,如果你以前没有设置过,应该是Disabled。
选择always enable,选择Add,选择要和客户Linux进行共享的目录。
目前已完成了所有的工作了,在/mnt/hgfs下你会看到添加的目录。在windows下向指定的share folders写文件,在Linux客户机里面就能够看到,同样在Linux上写文件在视窗系统下也能够看到,并且能修改。
 
 
PS:事情总是没有你想象的顺利,在执行第四步的过程中,我遇到了 What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running的问题。
问题描述:运行./vmware-install.pl后,一直按enter键就ok了,当出现下面这个提示后,你就要小心了.
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
 
Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed...
 
make
gcc
kernel headers of the running kernel
 
 
上面提示的意思安装vmware tools必须先安装gcc 和内核头文件。
Searching for GCC...
Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc".
The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.
Would you like to change it? [no]
 
 
问题来了:它找不到我的内核头文件的路径
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not valid.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
 
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel?
提示我要输入内核头文件的路径
 
 
会出现这种问题有两种情况:
一种是你没有安装内核头文件,那就要先安装kervel-deve 
另外一种情况是vmware的问题,其实kernel header已经安装了,只是没有正确的被识别到
解决办法如下:
1.  运行cd /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include/linux"
如果没有提示错误信息,
 
2.  做两个软连接就行了,具体方法是运行下面两条命令
ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h
ln -s ../generated/utsrelease.h
这两条命令给vmwaretools关联了正确的内核头文件的位置

3.  再次执行./vmware-install.pl后,如下所示 :vmware已经可以找到了合法的内核头文件路径,接下来就是继续按enter键了。
 
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
Detected the kernel headers of the running kernel at
"/lib/modules/2.6.35-24-generic/build/include".
The path "/lib/modules/2.6.35-24-generic/build/include" appears to be a valid
path to the kernel headers of the running kernel.
Would you like to change it? [no]
 
4.最后,如下提示,则表示vmware-tools安装成功了!
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-24-generic
   Checking acpi hot plug                                              done
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Switching to guest configuration:                                   done
   Paravirtual SCSI module:                                            done
   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done
   Mounting HGFS shares:                                               done
   Guest memory manager:                                               done
   VM communication interface:                                         done
   Blocking file system:                                               done
   File system sync driver:                                            done
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
   Virtual Printing daemon:                                            done
 
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
 
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
 
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
 
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
 
Enjoy,
 
--the VMware team
 
 
 
成功解决问题!ubuntu跟主机之间可以实现文件共享了

作者“天涯书塾”
 

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